{"id":21834,"date":"2018-06-25T21:52:04","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T19:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miroslavo.com\/glossary\/akcni-malba\/"},"modified":"2024-11-01T21:31:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T19:31:44","slug":"akcni-malba","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/glossary\/akcni-malba\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u010dn\u00ed malba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ak\u010dn\u00ed malba je technika abstraktn\u00edho malov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje dynamick\u00fdm a spont\u00e1nn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem k tvorb\u011b um\u011bleck\u00e9ho d\u00edla. Um\u011blec p\u0159i n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody, jako je c\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed, lit\u00ed, kap\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed barev na povrch, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1tno \u010di pap\u00edr. Tento proces vy\u017eaduje v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00fd nejenom pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161t\u011btec, ale \u010dasto aplikuje barvu p\u0159\u00edmo z n\u00e1dob, pohybuje se kolem pl\u00e1tna a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vrstvy barev bez p\u0159edem dan\u00e9ho konceptu.<\/p>\n

Ak\u010dn\u00ed malba, n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201edrip painting\u201c, se stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed v r\u00e1mci hnut\u00ed abstraktn\u00edho expresionismu, kter\u00e9 se objevilo zejm\u00e9na v USA. V pop\u0159ed\u00ed tohoto hnut\u00ed st\u00e1l americk\u00fd um\u011blec Jackson Pollock<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z hlavn\u00edch pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f t\u00e9to techniky. Pollock sv\u00fdmi d\u00edly zpochybnil tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody malby a prom\u011bnil mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno v prostor pro svobodn\u00fd, intuitivn\u00ed v\u00fdraz. Jeho obrazy p\u016fsob\u00ed chaoticky a spont\u00e1nn\u011b, av\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edstup umo\u017e\u0148uje div\u00e1kovi interpretovat jeho tvorbu individu\u00e1ln\u011b, nach\u00e1zet v n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed emoce a p\u0159edstavy.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Pollocka experimentovali s ak\u010dn\u00ed malbou i dal\u0161\u00ed um\u011blci, nap\u0159\u00edklad Willem de Kooning nebo Franz Kline. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el do tohoto stylu vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup a techniky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e rozv\u00edjeli mo\u017enosti, jak\u00fdmi lze vyj\u00e1d\u0159it pohyb, energii a emoce v mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Ak\u010dn\u00ed malba tak i dnes inspiruje mnoh\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 um\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 cesty pro sebevyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do um\u011bn\u00ed prvky n\u00e1hody a dynamiky.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch sou\u010dasn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f je i Miroslavo, \u010desk\u00fd um\u011blec a design\u00e9r \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Barcelon\u011b<\/strong>. Ve sv\u00e9 tvorb\u011b \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 techniky ak\u010dn\u00ed malby, co\u017e je patrn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad v jeho d\u00edle „Peace<\/a>“ (obraz v\u00fd\u0161e). Tento obraz kombinuje jeho charakteristick\u00e9 doodles, texturov\u00e1n\u00ed a dynamickou ak\u010dn\u00ed malbu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed d\u00edlo pln\u00e9 energie a spont\u00e1nnosti.<\/p>\n

Miroslavo tak pokra\u010duje v tradici ak\u010dn\u00ed malby a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do n\u00ed sv\u00e9 osobit\u00e9 prvky a modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak\u010dn\u00ed malba je technika abstraktn\u00edho malov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje dynamick\u00fdm a spont\u00e1nn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem k tvorb\u011b um\u011bleck\u00e9ho d\u00edla. Um\u011blec p\u0159i n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody, jako je c\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed, lit\u00ed, kap\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed barev na povrch, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1tno \u010di pap\u00edr. Tento proces vy\u017eaduje v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00fd nejenom pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161t\u011btec, ale \u010dasto aplikuje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21834","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/21834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/21834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123282,"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/21834\/revisions\/123282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}