{"id":21828,"date":"2018-05-30T11:16:12","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T09:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miroslavo.com\/glossary\/abstraktni-umeni\/"},"modified":"2024-02-13T17:23:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:23:50","slug":"abstraktni-umeni","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/glossary\/abstraktni-umeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Co je to abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed, jako um\u011bleck\u00fd sm\u011br, odm\u00edt\u00e1 reprodukovat vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu okolo n\u00e1s v tradi\u010dn\u00edm smyslu. M\u00edsto toho se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed koncept\u016f, emoc\u00ed a my\u0161lenek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm abstraktn\u00edch forem, barev, lini\u00ed a tvar\u016f. \u010casto pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nereprezenta\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed, abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed osvobozuje tv\u016frce od nutnosti zachycovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed objekty nebo sc\u00e9ny, a t\u00edm poskytuje neomezen\u00fd prostor pro kreativn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed nese v sob\u011b ur\u010dit\u00e9 prvky abstrakce, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra, tvar, textura a barva m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l vyvolat r\u016fzn\u00e9 asociace a pocity. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/umeni\/\">Abstraktn\u00ed um\u011blci<\/a> hledaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 cesty k interpretaci reality, kde um\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159esn\u00e9 podobnosti s fyzick\u00fdm sv\u011btem, ale na s\u00edle emoc\u00ed a estetick\u00fdch prvk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Tato forma um\u011bn\u00ed poskytuje um\u011blc\u016fm neoby\u010dejnou svobodu ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch emoc\u00ed a my\u0161lenek, nebo\u0165 nejsou omezeni konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo situacemi. Inspirovat se mohou konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi objekty, ale jejich interpretace je p\u0159etvo\u0159ena do abstraktn\u00ed podoby.<\/p>\n<p>V diskuzi o abstraktn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho c\u00edlem je \u010dist\u011b dos\u00e1hnout estetick\u00e9ho efektu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee nekop\u00edruje hmotn\u00fd sv\u011bt, m\u00e1 schopnost p\u0159edstavit n\u00e1m\u011bty, kter\u00e9 jsou hluboce duchovn\u00ed a filozofick\u00e9. Abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm a kontroverzn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 div\u00e1ky k osobn\u00ed interpretaci a pono\u0159en\u00ed se do sv\u011bta abstrakce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co je to abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed? Abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed, jako um\u011bleck\u00fd sm\u011br, odm\u00edt\u00e1 reprodukovat vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu okolo n\u00e1s v tradi\u010dn\u00edm smyslu. M\u00edsto toho se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed koncept\u016f, emoc\u00ed a my\u0161lenek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm abstraktn\u00edch forem, barev, lini\u00ed a tvar\u016f. \u010casto pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nereprezenta\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed, abstraktn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed osvobozuje tv\u016frce od nutnosti zachycovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed objekty nebo sc\u00e9ny, a t\u00edm poskytuje [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21828","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/21828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/21828\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miroslavo.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}